Real Estate Portfolio Modeling

Refi. Reinvest. Repeat.

The model that shows how refinancing equity and reinvesting cash flow compound your portfolio into financial independence.

Log your rentals once. The Ledger projects 30 years of cash flow, flags every refinance opportunity, and automatically reinvests the proceeds — showing you the exact year you can quit.

Free plan tracks up to 2 properties. No card required.

Portfolio SnapshotLive Estimate
Your PaycheckMonthly take-home pay
$
Portfolio Cash Flow4 rentals, net of all expenses
$3,077
Paycheck Replaced51%
More than halfway. The refi flywheel is starting to pull.
Your numbers replace this the moment you add a property.

Most investors track their rent roll. The ones who escape their jobs model what happens when every dollar of equity gets put back to work.

How It Works

Four Steps. Thirty Years Of Math.

Your portfolio's future — modeled in the time it takes to enter your first property.

01

Add Your Properties

Enter purchase price, rent, mortgage, and expenses. Live Freddie Mac rates pre-fill your interest field automatically.

02

Model 30 Years Forward

Every year's cash flow, equity, value growth, depreciation, and return — projected instantly on a single screen.

03

Identify Refi Opportunities

The Equity Ready to Pull Out list flags every property you own enough of — and shows exactly how much cash each can free up.

04

Watch The Compounding

Cash flow and refi proceeds automatically fund the next down payment. The 30-year trajectory chart shows when your portfolio replaces your paycheck.

Keep adding properties and recycling equity until the portfolio replaces your paycheck. The Ledger shows exactly how many properties away you are — and which year you cross the line.

The Growth Engine

Refi + Reinvest = Accelerated Exit

Simple rental income grows linearly. Equity recycled through refinancing and reinvested cash flow grows exponentially. The Ledger models both — and shows you the difference.

PHASE 01

Equity Accumulates

Every mortgage payment chips away at the balance. Rising values add to the top. Your properties quietly build a balance sheet most investors never fully see.

  • Loan paydown tracked year by year
  • Property value growth modeled
  • How much you own vs. still owe, calculated live
→
PHASE 02

Ready to Pull Out Equity

When you own enough of a property, The Ledger flags it. The equity you pull out goes into savings — ready for the next down payment.

  • You decide how much you must own first
  • Equity you can pull out, calculated precisely
  • Rate comparison included
→
PHASE 03

Cash Put Back to Work

Refi proceeds and pooled cash flow combine into the next down payment. The new property starts throwing off rent — and the cycle accelerates.

  • Cash flow reinvestment automated
  • New property modeled immediately
  • Portfolio trajectory updates in real time
Tool · Equity Ready to Pull Out

Know Exactly When To Pull Out Equity

Sorted by how much you own, the list shows which properties are ready now, how much cash each produces, and whether the rate makes a refi worth it.

Tool · Cash-Flow Reinvestment

Surplus Cash Buys The Next Property

Every year of positive cash flow pools automatically. The moment there's enough for a down payment, the model buys the next property — without you lifting a finger.

Tool · 30-Year Outlook

See The Compounding In One Chart

The 30-Year Outlook charts show equity and net cash flow curving upward as refi and reinvestment kick in — and the year your portfolio crosses your freedom number.

See It In Action

Seven tabs. Every number your exit plan needs — from today's portfolio snapshot to year 30 of the projection, refi and reinvest or pay it down.

01 · Dashboard Portfolio Snapshot: what it's worth, total equity, money left over each month & year, and return — all properties in one number.
Dashboard — Portfolio Snapshot
02 · Portfolio Per-property breakdown — equity, how much you still owe, cash flow, depreciation, and return. Edit any field and all projections recalculate instantly.
Portfolio tab
03 · Projections 30-year equity and cash-flow trajectory charts, plus a card for every property showing its current value, equity, return, and money left over.
Projections tab
04 · Depreciation Every property's yearly depreciation, how much has been depreciated so far, and what's left — all on one screen.
Depreciation tab
05 · Stress Test Lower the rent or leave units empty longer and see which properties survive. Know your margin of safety before a bad year arrives.
Stress test tab
06 · Refi & Growth Every active property sorted by how much you own. The queue shows how much equity you can pull out, the new down payment it produces, and whether a rate reset makes sense.
Refi & Growth tab
07 · Pay It Off Would rather pay mortgages down than reinvest? Pick which loan goes first, see debt-free date, interest saved, and monthly cash flow at 5, 10, 15, and 30 years — then run it through your whole account with one switch.
Pay It Off tab
A Worked Example

What The Flywheel Looks Like, Year By Year.

The exact demo portfolio shown throughout this page, run forward through the model — not a different hypothetical investor.

Same demo portfolio shown above · not a real customer

4 rentals, a $6,000/mo freedom number.

The same 4 properties shown throughout this page — $860,000 in value, netting $3,077/mo today. The goal is $6,000/mo. That's 51% replaced — not close enough to quit yet.

Set it to pull out equity once you own 50% of a property — the same default used everywhere on this page. Cedar Court Condo is already past it, so the first refi fires right away. Oak Avenue House follows in 2027, Maple Street Duplex in 2028.

Here's the part most calculators hide: cash flow dips at first, from 51% to about 48%, because each refi trades equity for a bigger loan payment. That pulled-out equity isn't lost — it's sitting in the pool, waiting to become down payments.

Then it turns. Pooled equity and cash flow buy three properties by 2029 — seven doors, 85% replaced — and every new property starts building equity for the next refi.

The ledger shows the crossing in 2030. Hold the same 4 properties and do nothing, and you're only at 65% that year — and don't cross until 2039. The refi + reinvest loop is the difference.

One honest caveat: this assumes every new purchase rents for 1% of its price each month. Those deals are hard to find in most markets today. At a more typical 0.8%, the same portfolio crosses in about 2035 instead. Why the 1% rule rarely works now →

Today · 4 Properties
51%
paycheck replaced · $3,077/mo net
2027 · Two Refis Done
48%
4 properties · cash flow dips while pulled-out equity waits in the pool
2029 · 7 Properties
85%
pooled equity and cash flow have bought 3 more doors
2030 · Goal Crossed
105%
8 properties · $6,279/mo net · holding the original 4 reaches just 65%

Figures are illustrative and generated by the model's assumptions, not a guarantee: 3% yearly rent growth, 4% appreciation, 2% expense growth, 5% vacancy and 1% unpaid rent; refinancing at 50% owned while keeping 25% equity (a 75% loan, the usual conventional limit); new purchases at 25% down and 7% interest, renting for 1% of price each month (the classic “1% rule”). Your own numbers and exit date depend on the properties and assumptions you enter.

What's In The Ledger

Every Tool Your Exit Plan Needs.

Built for investors who want the full picture — not just rent minus mortgage.

Dashboard

Portfolio Snapshot

What it's worth, total equity, money left over each month and year, and return — across every active property, always current.

Projections

30-Year Outlook

Equity and cash-flow curves projected to 2055. Property cards show where each one stands this year. The refi and reinvest loops run automatically.

Refi & Growth

Refinance Action Queue

Sorted by how much you own. See which properties are ready, exactly how much equity each can pull out, and whether a rate reset makes the refi worth running.

Stress Test

Downside Modeling

Lower the rent, leave units empty longer, and see which properties still make money. Know your margin before a bad year arrives.

Depreciation

Depreciation Schedule

Every year's depreciation calculated and tracked. The tax advantage that turns cash-flow-positive rentals into paper losses — modeled properly.

Live Data

Live Mortgage Rates

The purchase editor pulls the current Freddie Mac 30-year rate automatically. Always modeling with the real number, not a guess from last year.

Pay It Off

Debt-Free Instead of Bigger

Reinvesting isn't the only exit. Send cash flow at your mortgages instead, pick which loan goes first, and see the exact year you're debt-free — and what your income looks like once you are.

Refi & Growth

Pull Out Equity for Yourself

Refinancing doesn't have to fund the next property. One toggle sends the equity you pull out to you instead — with this year's total and a running total, tracked automatically.

Pricing

Track Two Properties Free, Forever.

Upgrade only once you're ready to add more than that.

Free

$0
Up to 2 properties
  • Full portfolio dashboard
  • 30-year projections
  • Equity Ready to Pull Out list
  • No credit card required

Unlimited

$50/month
Unlimited properties
  • Everything in Growth
  • No property cap
  • Cancel anytime

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Questions

Before You Start The Ledger

You choose how much of a property you need to own first — say, 50%. The model tracks how much you own of each property year by year. The moment a property crosses that line, the simulation refinances to pull out equity: it calculates the proceeds, resets the mortgage balance, and adds the cash to the down-payment pool. You see it happen on the Projections tab and in the Refi Action Queue.

Every year your portfolio throws off positive net cash flow, the model pools it. Once pooled cash equals a configured down-payment amount, the simulation buys the next property — adding its rent, equity, and depreciation to every subsequent year. Over a 10-year horizon, this compounding effect is often the biggest driver of portfolio growth.

Yes — the Pay It Off tab models that path instead. Pick which loan to attack first (the one that frees the most cash flow, the smallest balance, or the highest rate), and see your debt-free date, interest saved, and monthly cash flow at 5, 10, 15, and 30 years out. One switch runs the plan through your whole account; refinancing pauses while it's on so the two strategies never mix by accident.

No. The Ledger runs the math on the numbers you enter — rent, mortgage, expenses, appreciation assumptions. It doesn't tell you what to buy, sell, or refinance. That call stays yours.

The Unlimited plan removes the property cap entirely for $50/month. You can upgrade the moment you need to, right from your account.

Yes. Every property, projection, and paycheck number is scoped to your account only — no one else's login can see it, by design.

The number is your portfolio's net cash flow — rent minus mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, empty months, and unpaid rent. It is pre-income-tax. Rental income is often taxed favorably thanks to depreciation (which the ledger tracks separately), but if you want a conservative target, set your freedom number higher to build in a cushion.

Yes, from inside your account, whenever you want. No contracts, no phone call required.

Why I Built This

From My Own Exit Plan To Yours.

I've been a real-estate investor for 15 years, quietly working my way toward my exit number. In the summer of 2025, I was diagnosed with brain cancer. After 90 days in the hospital, and nearly a year in recovery, I'm grateful to say I'm now in full remission.

Having left my job, I suddenly found myself with time on my hands — and an old question I'd never fully answered: exactly how many rental properties would it take to quit for good? So I built the all-encompassing model I'd always wanted, first just for myself.

I quickly realized the real power was in the interplay of reinvesting, refinancing, and depreciation — how they compound together over decades in ways a simple calculator could never show.

What you see here is that model — expanded, refined, and opened up to share with everyone chasing the same freedom.

Read the full story →

Free Guides

Run The Numbers Before You Run The Model.

Plain-English answers to the questions every rental investor asks on the way to quitting.

Free Tool
Rental Property Cash Flow Calculator
Price, rent, loan, and expenses in — monthly cash flow, cash-on-cash return, and cap rate out.
Run the numbers →

Your Equity Is Already Working. Now Model What It Can Do.

Start free. Log your properties. See the year the refi + reinvest flywheel carries you across the line.

Start Free — Build Your Ledger